##### Integral Datatypes

The integral datatypes used in the system calls are `int`, `unsigned int`, `long`, `unsigned long`, `mode_t`, and `time_t`.

`int`, `unsigned int`, `mode_t` and `time_t` are implemented as 32 bit values in this protocol.

`long` and `unsigned long` are implemented as 64 bit types.

See Limits, for corresponding MIN and MAX values (similar to those in `limits.h`) to allow range checking on host and target.

`time_t` datatypes are defined as seconds since the Epoch.

All integral datatypes transferred as part of a memory read or write of a structured datatype e.g. a `struct stat` have to be given in big endian byte order.